![]() ![]() ![]() By publishing works such as plays, poems, letters, and musical works, she was able to challenge radical feminist views. Painting of Sor Juana Inés de La Cruz with a book in her hand Cruz’s Controversial Views Expressed in Her Plays and PoemsĬruz devoted much of her life to publishing artistic works that challenged the patriarchal gender role that she, and many other women, were experiencing. By obtaining vast knowledge and departing from the female norm, this sparked public interest in Cruz throughout Mexico, marking the beginning of the development of Cruz as a controversial figure. Cruz decided to join the covenant as she would be able to continue her studies without interruption, describing it as “the least unsuitable and the most honorable” way of life. Around this time, Cruz had also declared that she had no interest in marriage, so she decided to become a nun. She was found to have a vast amount of knowledge and skills. Mancera then invited her to stand before a panel that was composed of scholars to test her intelligence. Her knowledge sparked the interest of Antonio Sebastián de Toldeo, marquis de Mancera. However, this did not stop her from becoming a self-taught scholar as she studied privately. Due to her eagerness to learn about the world, she had the desire to disguise herself as a man so she could go to a university, but her family would not allow her to do so. During her early years, she was an eager reader and even wrote her first poem at the young age of eight. ![]() However, her legacy as the pioneering feminist of Latin America remains important in the modern day as she continues to inspire feminist movements.Ĭruz was born out of wedlock in 1651 near Mexico City, Mexico, demonstrating the fact that even the beginning of her life was out of the ordinary. While Cruz was able to rise up and challenge the gender roles of her time by publishing controversial works, there were major effects of her expressing her voice as she faced gender discrimination and succumbed to hegemony at the end of her career. As a self-taught scholar, nun, poet, playwright, and composer, Cruz demonstrated all the unique elements of a woman present in a patriarchal society. Even significant today, this woman is known as Sor Juana Inés de La Cruz. While many women abided by this gender role, a particular woman went against it, becoming a controversial feminist during the 1600s. In fact, this biased gender role was an aspect of the social hierarchy even during the post-Colonial era in Latin America. Males were viewed as superiors over females, and women were expected to maintain primarily domestic roles in the household. In Colonial Latin America, patriarchal society was the norm. Introduction to Sor Juana Inés de La Cruz’s Life ![]()
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